Excellence In Education As A National Priority
We
know that the future of education is in our hands. Successful educational
institutions are the future of all nations, and they must be preserved and
improved.We want to help them do so.We believe that, with your support, we can
achieve that goal.So we are asking you to help us preserve and improve
education by becoming one of our supporters.
Your
contribution will allow us to continue our mission to provide the highest
standards of student learning and educational advancement for all children at
every stage in their lives.The amount you pledge will directly impact the
quality of life for students at every level throughout the country; it will
also help us pay for great teachers who inspire their students to reach their
full potential, and who live outside the strict boundaries of financial
constraints that have long held back education in many communities across the
country.
1.1 Problem definition
Is
it possible to make learning a national priority?
It’s not something politicians like to talk
about. In fact, since the 1970s, education has been a highly partisan issue.
Conservative Republicans have fought against federal funding of public schools
through their “school voucher” proposals and have been successful in getting
states to take this position. But this is not a partisan issue. What we are
talking about is returning more of what is good in our schools to the community
at large.
We are talking about giving students more
control over their education (and thus giving them more power), but we also
want to give teachers more freedom, so that they can teach and students receive
the best education possible.
So why do we care? Because as a nation we are
losing ground economically, socially and culturally. Our bet is that if we put
our energy into improving our schools and teaching students what they need to
know, there will be huge economic benefits:
1.2
Problem explanation
In science, there is a striking correlation
between problems and discoveries. The more difficult new problems that
scientists face, the more creative they are.Educational researchers have long
observed this relationship. A few decades ago, in the United States,
researchers at Teachers College, Columbia University and several other
institutions published a paper on the “Educational Problem Concept” (EPC),
which focused on how to identify and solve educational problems.
In their final paragraph, they said:It is
worth mentioning that this paper was initially meant for a special issue of the
Journal of Educational Psychology entitled “Research with Specialists” (or
“RWS”). However, due to editorial concerns it was decided that the article was
too short to fit into such an issue.
1.3
Problem analysis
There are a lot of solutions to the problem of
education, but they all boil down to some combination of:
• A decent school system with proper resources
and teacher training
• An effective curriculum that fosters creativity,
learning and critical thinking (as much as possible in a given discipline)
• An adequate supply of teachers — in other
words, good ones.
The fact that all these solutions are
“solutions” is the point. They are not “solutions” because they can be implemented
by anyone, anywhere on any budget. Just because something is a solution doesn’t
make it a solution for you; it just makes it a solution for you.
So you want to know: how do you find them? How
do you learn from them? How do you evaluate them? Where does that leave us as
people who want to teach ourselves? It leaves us with three questions:
• What is “better” than what we do now?
• What is different about our current system?
• How can we make our current system better?
2.
Review of the literature
As a nation, we spend a lot of time talking
about the importance of education. We’ve been at it for decades now, and
there’s plenty of literature to back it up. Even if we had the time to read it
all, though, I am sure there are people out there who have read many more books
than us.I’m not asking you to take my word for this.
If you
have time and are interested in reading some more (or perhaps even having some
expert help), here is a quick overview of what is out there.
There are two basic categories: academic
research that supports teaching excellence and administrative studies that
support the concept of “school improvement” as an outcome of good education
(which is also used to justify state spending on education).
A third category includes work that draws on
research into learning, but does not explicitly consider how best to achieve or
measure it. This is by no means comprehensive but enough for a start on
identifying some research that can support your thinking about how best to
improve learning in your organization or school:
3.
Theory building and hypothesis development
For most of human history, learning was not a
primary or even a secondary concern for people. While the development of
technology and farming provided the population with an important means to an
increase in food production and shelter, they did not see education as
essential to their ongoing survival.If you look at the first generations of
humans who came out of Africa and spread across Europe, they had little need
for education.
The few languages they spoke were local
dialects with no interest in expanding beyond their own region. Learning
consisted of memorizing facts or memorizing poems or songs that could be sung
by a harpist and it was not considered part of the job requirements for any
tribe or group.
It wasn’t until European explorers brought
back knowledge from other parts of the world that people began to wonder about
what else might be out there — why didn’t all these other cultures have writing
systems? What did this mean for their future?The ability to communicate
information in more than one language gave them an advantage over others.
But even with this advantage, “survival
skills” were still needed: hunting, gathering food (and avoiding being eaten),
building shelters (which we will discuss later), caring for children,
maintaining relationships with friends and family members, maintaining order in
large groups etc. As Europeans expanded into other parts of the world they
brought their own expertise — some better than others — but all had a place in
society as long as they didn’t try to push too hard!
There are too many examples here for me to
cite them all but I want you to notice something: even though each individual
part may seem
4.
Methodology & Data Collection
Learning is a complex process; it is not
simply about acquiring knowledge (and there are certainly ways of doing that).
It is about how the knowledge is applied in particular situations, and the
ability to do so consistently.“I have seen great teachers, but I have also seen
terrible ones.
That’s because great teachers are people who
know what they are doing” – Bryce Epps We often think of learning as a set of
mechanical steps: looking up information, copying it to a hard drive, pasting
it into an online course and finally taking an exam. There are many other ways
to learn and there are many different methods which will be used in any given
context.
This can be especially true when learning in a
group.Each group needs its own approach based on the skills & goals of its
members as well as individual differences (noted above).
Learning becomes more complicated for every
member of a group if each member has different goals from each other and
therefore different approaches to learning.
Learning becomes more complicated still if the
goals go beyond simply memorizing facts and include understanding how to apply
one’s knowledge in particular contexts or on specific tasks.The way you study
will reflect how you learn best – perhaps not knowing something is easier than
knowing something, but that does not mean you should ignore other parts of your
education experience which may provide valuable context for your new knowledge.
5.
Findings and Discussion (Including Limitations)
To advance our country’s future, we need to
improve the quality of education that our children receive. Unfortunately, we
do not have a national standard for how well our schools are doing. Our school
system is so under-resourced that it is hard for even highly-qualified teachers
to teach effectively.
We need to make sure every child in this
country receives a high-quality education.Recently, we released the results
from the 2015 ESEA Benchmarks Report (E-Rate Benchmarks) . Based on a
nationwide survey of more than 27,000 educators (more than 60% were in K-12
schools), this report provides some interesting findings about how schools are
performing.
While
it may be troubling that only about half of all states have fully implemented
ESEA, we can learn a lot from these findings and make progress towards improving
the state of education in America.
The
report shows that:
• States with strong accountability systems
show improved performance when it comes to student achievement. In states where
students consistently achieve at or above a particular standard, there's less
room for improvement.
This is true both at the state and district
levels; but it's especially true at the district level where school performance
can be worse than in states with weaker accountability systems because
districts have fewer resources available to them.
• State and district leaders are working
together to improve their efforts – more often than not they are collaborating
with each other rather than working separately. The result is better results
for every child because these leaders work as one team so they can find
solutions for individual schools or districts rather than being isolated from
one another by geography or politics.
That is why it matters so much that we
continue to build strong partnerships across sectors, regions and states within
our nation's education system – because together we can do great things for our
children."